1.奥运会的项目 你能用英语写有哪些
2.射击何时成为一门运动的,何时成为奥运会的比赛项目的
3.用英语告诉我十种奥运会运动项目的名称及其中任意两项运动的比赛规则
4.奥运回的射击项目是多少年的奥运会才有的
5.紧急!2008奥运会的项目的英文和中文
奥运会的项目 你能用英语写有哪些
1).体操 gymnastics
2).游泳 swimming
3).击剑 fencing
4).举重 weightlifting
5).棒球 baseball
6).篮球 basketball
7).排球 volleyball
8).乒乓球 table tennis
9).足球
10).跳水 diving
11).马球 polo
12).水球 water polo
13).垒球 softball
14).网球 tennis
15).赛艇 canoe
16).冲浪 surfing
17).自行车 cycling
18).羽毛球 badminton
19).田径 track and field
20).手球 handball
21).摔交 wrestling
22).拳击 boxing
23).射箭 toxophily
24).射击 shooting
25).柔道 judo
26).骑马 equestrian
27).曲棍球 hockey
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the jelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
riding 骑马
jockey, polo 马球
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
starting dive 出发起跳
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
射击何时成为一门运动的,何时成为奥运会的比赛项目的
奥运会比赛项目:射击(Shooting)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004年04月14日 14:33
起源于军事和活动。15世纪瑞士举办过火绳枪射击比赛。19世纪发明从后膛填的。18年举行了第1届世界射击锦标赛。比赛分为、、移动靶和飞碟4种类型,因使用的和射击方法不同而又分为若干小项。男子射击于1896年被列为首届奥运会比赛项目。12年起允许女子参加奥运会射击赛,但不设女子项目,与男子同场竞技。从年奥运会起设部分女子项目,1996年奥运会起男、女比赛完全分开。
①男子慢射用小口径自选对距离50米的靶射击60发,包括试射在内的总时限为2小时。1896年被列为奥运会比赛项目。②男子速射用小口径速射对距离25米的靶射击60发,每组5发,按8秒、6秒、4秒的射击时间顺序先各射两组,共30发,然后再按相同方法进行第二轮30发的射击,在规定时间完。两组成绩相加之和为总成绩,以总成绩评定名次。1896年被列为奥运会比赛项目。③男子气用4.5毫米口径气对距离10米的靶射击60发,分6组,每组10发,包括试射在内的总时限为2小时45秒。1988年被列为奥运会比赛项目。④女子运动又称慢射加速射。用小口径自选对距离25米的靶射击30发,每组5发,共6组,每组时限6分钟。慢射结束后,用小口径速射对距离25米的靶射击30发,每组5发,共6组。慢射、速射成绩之和为总成绩,以总成绩评定名次。年被列为奥运会比赛项目。⑤女子气用4.5毫米口径气对距离10米的靶射击40发,每组10发,共4组,包括试射在内的总时限为1小时15分。1988年被列为奥运会比赛项目。
1924年法国首次举行女子小口径比赛。1929年瑞典举行小口径世界锦标赛,用卧、立两种姿势。1930年起改为卧、跪、立3种姿势。奥运会比赛项目有:①男子小口径3×40米使用小口径按卧、立、跪3种姿势的顺序向距离50米的靶各射40发,包括试射在内的总时限为3小时45分。1952年被列为奥运会比赛项目。②男子小口径60发卧射用卧姿向距离50米的靶射60发,包括试射在内的总时限为1小时30分。1908年被列为奥运会比赛项目。③男子气60发立射用立姿向距离10米的靶射60发,包括试射在内的总时限为1小时45分。年被列为奥运会比赛项目。④女子标准3×20米用小口径标准运动按卧、立、跪3种姿势的顺序向距离50米的靶各射20发,包括试射在内的总时限为2小时15分。年被列为奥运会比赛项目。⑤女子气40发立射用立姿向距离10米的靶射40发,包括试射在内的总时限为1小时15分。年被列为奥运会比赛项目。
移动靶
以小口径立姿向距离10米的移动靶射击。移动靶多为跑动的猪靶,故又称跑猪靶。早期移动靶安装在滑车上,靠人工带动后的惯性前移,现多为电子操纵。仅设男子项目,1900年起被列为奥运会比赛项目。
飞碟
始于18世纪末的英国。用双筒,最初射击目标为活鸽,后用泥制物代替。现用沥青、石膏等材料混合压制而成的碟状物,故称飞碟。比赛时,抛靶机按固定方向抛靶,射手依次在不同位置射击,以击碎碟靶为命中,命中多者为胜。
奥运会比赛项目有:①双向飞碟靶场为扇形,有8个射击位置,两端各设一个高、低抛靶房,房内各设一台抛靶机。比赛时,抛靶机向固定方向抛出角度、高度均不同的碟靶,一次抛一靶或双靶。6名运动员为一组,每位运动员从1号射击位置开始,射完规定靶数后进入下一位置,8个位置共射25个靶为一轮。全部比赛男子射125个靶,第一天射75靶,第二天射50靶;女子75靶,一大内赛完。1968年被列入奥运会,原为混合项目,男、女均可参加,1996年奥运会仅设男子项目,2000年奥运会增设女子项目。②多向飞碟靶场为长方形,设有15台抛靶机,每3台为一组。抛靶机抛出距离、高度和方向均不相同的碟靶,一次抛一靶。比赛时,6名运动员为一组,轮流进入5个射击位置,每人各射25靶为一轮。每个碟靶可射2发,第一发未射中,可再射第二发。全部比赛男子共射125个碟靶,第一天射75靶,第二天射50靶;女子共射75靶,一天内赛完。1900年被列入奥运会,原为混合项目,男、女均可参加,1996年奥运会仅设男子项目,2000年奥运会增设女子项目。③双多向飞碟靶场同多向飞碟,但只用中间的7、8、9号抛靶机,抛出距离、高度和方向均不相同的碟靶,一次抛双靶。比赛时,6名运动员为一组,轮流进入5个射击位置,男子各射25个双靶,女子各射20个双靶为一轮。全部比赛男子共射150靶,女子共射120靶,均在一天内赛完。1996年被列为奥运会比赛项目。
2004年第28届奥运会设男子小口径卧射、小口径3×40、10米气、50米自选、25米速射、10米气、10米移动靶、多向飞碟、双向飞碟、双多向飞碟;女子小口径3×40、10米气、25米运动、10米气、多向飞碟、双向飞碟、双多向飞碟17个项目,预计390名运动员参加比赛。每个协会最多31名运动员参加比赛,除女子每个飞碟项目最多1名运动员外,其他项目最多两名运动员。
2004年雅典奥运会射击比赛将在the Markopoulo奥林匹克射击中心举行,历时9天,从8月14日—22日。(据中国奥委会)
用英语告诉我十种奥运会运动项目的名称及其中任意两项运动的比赛规则
如果你认为我手工录入容易的话1分也不要追。
规则用标准奥运比赛规则
游泳swimming
跳水diving
花样游泳synchronized swimming
水球water polo
射箭archery
田径athletics
羽毛球badminton
棒球baseball
篮球basketball
拳击boxing
皮划艇静水canoe/kayak-flatwater
皮划艇激流回旋canoe/kayak-slalom
小轮车cycling bmx
自行车场地赛cycling track
自行车公路赛cycling rode
山地自行车cycling mountain bike
马术equestrian
击剑fencing
足球football
体操gymnastics
艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics
蹦床trampoline
手球handball
曲棍球hockey
柔道judo
现代五项modern pentathlon
赛艇rowing
帆船sailing
射击shooting
垒球softball
乒乓球table tennis
跆拳道taekwondo
网球tennis
铁人三项triathlon
排球volleyball
沙滩排球beach volleyball
举重weightlifting
摔交wrestling
自行车场地赛cycling track规则:
Competition Format
Sprint
Riders will complete a 200m-time trial to determine the qualifiers (18 men and 12 women) who will advance to the next phase (1/16th final for men and 1/8th final for women). The 1/16th and 1/8th finals are contested head to head with the winners advancing to the next phase and losers going to the repechages. From the quarterfinals, two-up matches over two heats (and a third deciding heat if necessary) will take place.
Quarterfinal winners will continue to the semi-finals and losers will ride a four-up sprint for places 5-8. The two winners of the semi-finals will compete for the first and second place and the two losers of the semifinals for the third and fourth.
Individual Pursuit
A qualifying round of head to head heats will select the eight best riders on the basis of their time, in order to compete in the first round over a distance of 4 km for men and 3 km for women. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The riders with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the two other riders shall ride for third and fourth places. The riders will start on opposite sides in the middle of the two straights of the track. Catching up with the other rider or recording the fastest time will determine the winner.
Points Race
Riders will cover a total distance of 40km for men (160 laps) and 25km for women (100 laps). Intermediate sprints occur every 10 laps. Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first rider, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth. Any rider that gains a lap on the main bunch is awarded 20 points, while loses a lap will he 20 points deducted. The winner will be declared according to the accumulated points won. Where there is a draw on points, the place during the final sprints shall decide the final result.
Madison
Teams consisting of two riders will compete in a race run over a distance of 50km (200 laps) with intermediate sprints. The final placing will be determined by the accumulated points in the sprints, which occur every 20 laps, or by the distance according to the complete laps covered by each team. Teams hing covered the same number of laps will be placed according to their accumulated points. Where there is a draw on laps and points, the place during the final sprint shall decide the final result.
Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first team, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth.
Team Pursuit
Two teams of four riders will compete against each other in a 4km race, starting from the middle of the straight of each side of the track. Recording the fastest time or catching up with the other team will determine the winner. The front tyre of the third rider of each team crossing the line will determine the time of each team.
A qualifying round is conducted to determine which teams compete in the first round. Each team competes alone on the track with the best eight teams advancing to the first round selected on the basis of their time. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.
Team Sprint
In team sprint, two teams of three riders will run over 3 laps of a track, each of those riders leading for one lap. A qualifying round, run by heats, will select the eight best teams on the basis of their times, in order for them to compete in the first round. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.
Keirin
Riders will run a two and a half laps sprint after completing five and a half laps behind a motorized pacer (derny). The pacer will start at 30km per hour and gradually increase the speed to 50km per hour, before leing the track. The first round consists of 4 heats of 6 riders, with the first 2 riders from each heat advancing to the second round, and the remaining riders will go to the repechages. The second round consists of 2 heats of 6 riders, with the first 3 riders of each heat proceeding to the final for places 1-6, while the remaining riders will compete for places 7-12.
山地自行车cycling mountain bike规则:
Competition Format
The race is a mass start event, during which, after several laps of the circuit, the first rider to complete the distance is declared the winner.
At the start, riders will be positioned in the starting line according to their current UCI ranking. The higher position riders will be placed at the front of the group. Should a rider be led at any time during the race, the rider must finish that lap and then is removed from the competition by a commissaire via a designated finish lane before the start of the finish straight. The led rider will be listed in the results in order of finish plus number of laps down.
The course is an undulating circuit designed to produce an optimum winning time, not a specific distance. Time parameters are listed below (in hours and minutes).
Minimum Maximum
Men 2.00 2.15
Women 1.45 2.00
奥运回的射击项目是多少年的奥运会才有的
奥运会比赛项目:射击(Shooting)
起源于军事和活动。15世纪瑞士举办过火绳枪射击比赛。19世纪发明从后膛填的。18年举行了第1届世界射击锦标赛。比赛分为、、移动靶和飞碟4种类型,因使用的和射击方法不同而又分为若干小项。男子射击于1896年被列为首届奥运会比赛项目。12年起允许女子参加奥运会射击赛,但不设女子项目,与男子同场竞技。从年奥运会起设部分女子项目,1996年奥运会起男、女比赛完全分开。
紧急!2008奥运会的项目的英文和中文
奥运会的项目:
在2008年北京奥运会上,28个大项和分项比赛项目已经不会有变。现在距离2008年奥运会还有两年,比赛项目基本都确定了。那么,奥运会的项目又是如何划分的呢?
根据国际奥委会的资料,奥运会比赛项目是这样划分的:大项(SPORT)、分项(DISCIPINES)和小项(EVENT)。
与雅典奥运会一样,北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项,这28项为:
田径:Track and field 赛艇:Races boats
羽毛球:Badminton 垒球:Softball
篮球:Basketball 足球:Soccer
拳击:Boxing 皮划艇:Leather canoe 自行车:Bicycle 击剑:Fencing
体操:Gymnastics 举重:Weight lifting
手球:Handball 曲棍球:Hockey
柔道:Judo 摔跤:Wrestling
水上项目:Aquatic project 棒球:Baseball
现代五项:Modern five items马术:Horse-riding
跆拳道:Tae Kwon Do 网球:Tennis
乒乓球:Ping pong 射击:Fire
射箭:Archery 排球:Volleyball
铁人三项:Iron man three items
帆船帆板:Sailing ship windsurfboard